Visceral Intricacy
Journey of light and symbolism in Dubai shopping
mall
After 6 hours flight to the Middle East, we
walking down to the runway and feel the dry of dessert environment. We are in
Dubai, the fastest growing city in the world. We start the journal to explore
the oil powered modern city. After the huge discovery of oil in 70s, Dubai
transform themselves from the desert coastal city into the mega city. 40 years
of development transform Dubai into center of economics and luxury life. Luckily,
the modern city offer the way of living that protect human body to contact with
the sun. Automobile change how people transport. Air-condition help them to
create more livable space inside the buildings. And money help them to have
more technology and more construction projects that make the city more livable.
But that not mean the artificial environment can fulfill the experience of the city.
I notice some intention to create the experience of culture and city to
increasing value of the city though architecture of shopping mall
Light and city
Dubai sun is insanely hot. But
that not mean we have to avoid every opportunity to contact with it.
Relationship of sun and architecture can be found along the history of
architecture. From the authentic sun light of the Pantheon to the book written
by le Corbusier in era of modernism. Since Dubai have only 2 million, they can
use the area for shopping mall as much as they can. The bigger area of the mall
mean more surface that contact with sun light. And more opportunities to use
natural light in the shopping mall. Numbers of dome and style appear in many new
shopping mall in Dubai.
The journey start on the mall of
emirate. The huge renaissance glass-dome at the entrance create the special
moment after we walk pass the indoor parking space in front of the shopping
mall. And the use of sky light continue along the main circulation of the mall
till the other side of shopping mall. Not just the dome that refer to the
previous civilization around the world, there are also skylight in modern
style. The usage of natural light design to give enough light to the mall but
artificial light use in the shop. That mean natural light are effect directly
to experience of human. And the artificial light have power to create the
environment of commercial since each color of light can generate different
experience. Natural light is the most powerful not just the physical meaning.
But it the source of life, natural light become God in the Egyptian
civilization. The connection of heaven and earth in Christian architecture and
the shopping mall of the 20th century. The natural light always one
of the most important tools for creates experience for us. After we walk pass
many skylight and dome in the mall of Emirate. Finally we reach the highlight
of the mall. The large artificial ski resort with real imported snow called Ski
Dubai. And now we walk into -2°c fully control environment. No more
skylight allow in the space. Artificial Light installed on the ceiling and emit light in
same as the natural light in ski resort environment. This is the example of how
we use artificial light to create space that belongs to other place to create
environment of northern Europe in Dubai. If natural light connect experience of
outside to interior of shopping mall, artificial light is the opposite. Because it can
disconnect the space from outside and create experience of be inside another
environment.
Symbolism and shopping mall
One of the most characteristic of
late shopping mall is how they intergrade ornament, symbol and historical
object into the invention of modern shopping experience. These process create
theme of space in the shopping mall. The reference of many civilization can be
found in one mall. One of the most successful theme mall is IBN Battuta Mall.
The mall divided into 6 court and 6 civilization, each mall added ornament that
belong to each civilization. China court decorate with artificial timber beam
which not work as the real structural components the main objective of it is to
give the experience of be inside Chinese palace, that is how it work as symbol
of Chinese civilization. Every court have that kind of symbol but there are one
court that special because the symbol not just refer back to architecture in
the history, but push our experience to another level. It is Tunisia court,
Tunisia court have painted artificial sky ceiling to simulate the experience of
become outside. But what symbolism work is not just create theme space. It also
give the experience of outside. The fake façade of Tunisian house that should
be seen outside the house make it look more real. Because our eyes perceive what
we saw and the experience told us what it should belong to. Then symbolism
create experience of inside and outside. And give us the experience that we not
expect to see in Dubai. These powerful tool also make the shopping experience
more powerful in themed shopping mall
If natural light is
representation of god and symbolism become representation of human
civilization. Shopping mall may become cathedral of modern world, the place
that we spend the money to experience the moment of happiness.
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